{"id":20537,"date":"2009-03-15T21:58:23","date_gmt":"2009-03-16T01:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zeitgeistworld.com\/?p=20537"},"modified":"2013-01-29T21:58:46","modified_gmt":"2013-01-30T02:58:46","slug":"jean-michel-basquiat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zeitgeistworld.com\/?p=20537","title":{"rendered":"Jean-Michel Basquiat"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"jean-michel-basquiat-gagosian-gallery-new-york-preview-1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Featuring over fifty works from public and private collections, the exhibition spans Basquiat\u2019s brief but meteoric career, which ended with his death at the age of twenty-seven. Thirty years after Larry Gagosian first presented his work in Los Angeles, twenty years after the first posthumous survey at the Whitney Museum of American Art (1992\u201393), and eight years after the Brooklyn Museum of Art retrospective (2005), viewers will have a fresh opportunity to consider Basquiat\u2019s central role in his artistic generation as a lightning rod and a bridge between cultures.<\/p>\n

Basquiat left his family home in Brooklyn at the age of fifteen and took to the streets. A voracious autodidact, he quickly became a denizen of the explosive and decadent New York underground scene\u2014a noise musician who loved jazz, and a street poet who scrawled his sophisticated aphorisms in Magic Marker across the walls of downtown Manhattan, copyrighting them under the name SAMO.\u00a0 In 1981, he killed off this alter ego and began painting, first on salvaged materials then later on canvas, and making bricolage with materials scavenged from the urban environment. From the outset he worked compulsively. He sold his first painting in 1981, and by 1982, spurred by the Neo-Expressionist art boom, his work was in great demand. In 1985, he was featured on the cover of The New York Times Magazine in connection with an article on the newly exuberant international art market. It was unprecedented for an African-American artist, and for one so young. In that photograph, Basquiat is a vision of cool, sprawled in a chair in front of one of his bold paintings in an elegant three-piece suit and tie, with bunched dreadlocks and bare feet.<\/p>\n

Charismatic image aside, Basquiat was a unique and prodigious artistic talent, fusing drawing and painting with history and poetry to produce an artistic language and content that was entirely his own, and which enunciated alternative histories, such asDiscography\u00a0<\/em>(1982),\u00a0Brothers Sausage<\/em>\u00a0(1983), and\u00a0Revised Undiscovered Genius of the Mississippi Delta<\/em>\u00a0(1983). Combining the tools of graffiti (Magic Marker, spray enamel) with those of fine art (oil and acrylic paint, collage, and oil stick), his best paintings maintain a powerful tension between opposing aesthetic forces\u2014expression and knowledge, control and spontaneity, savagery and wit, urbanity and primitivism\u2014while providing acerbic commentary on the harsher realities of race, culture, and society.\u00a0 In vividly colored canvases, forceful, schematic figures and menacing, masklike faces are inscribed against fields jostling with images, signs, symbols, and words used like brushstrokes. The frenetic, allover quality of many of the large works suggests a drive towards a sort of disjunctive mapping rather than the building of a classically unified composition, where seemingly unrelated marks suddenly coalesce in syncopated rhythms\u2014like the best experimental jazz.<\/p>\n

Basquiat\u2019s iconography reflects the precocious breadth of his inspirations and preoccupations\u2014from classical poetry to human anatomy, from sport to music, from politics to philosophy, from the arts of Africa to Picasso, de Kooning, and Rauschenberg.\u00a0Obnoxious Liberals<\/em>\u00a0(1982) and\u00a0Baby Boom<\/em>\u00a0(1982) suggest an angry bohemian\u2019s pet peeves with contemporary mores. There are pictographic crowns, favored by graffiti artists to confer status, and warriors, whose significance is literal\u2014as in the tributes to African American boxing champions\u00a0Cassius Clay<\/em>\u00a0(1982),\u00a0Jersey Joe<\/em>\u00a0(1983)\u00a0Untitled (Sugar Ray Robinson)<\/em>\u00a0(1982)\u2014or metaphorical\u2014as in\u00a0Warrior\u00a0<\/em>(1982) and\u00a0(Untitled) Julius Caesar on Gold<\/em>\u00a0(1981). Cars, cops, street games, and skyscrapers reflect the hustle of the city in\u00a0With Strings Two<\/em>\u00a0(1982),\u00a0Untitled (L.A. Painting)<\/em>\u00a0(1982), andIrony of a Negro Policeman<\/em>\u00a0(1981), while\u00a0Self-Portrait<\/em>\u00a0(1984) andThe Thinker<\/em>\u00a0(1986) are more evidently self-referential and introspective. The skull, a traditional motif of the\u00a0vanitas<\/em>, appeared very early in Basquiat\u2019s oeuvre and remained a constant obsession amidst a thick and fast flow of subjects. Consider this when comparing the whimsical\u00a0Bicycle Man<\/em>\u00a0(1984) and\u00a0Riding with Death<\/em>\u00a0(1988), painted just four years later:\u00a0 the man on a bicycle in the earlier painting has been transformed into a naked figure astride a skeletal horse in the later one\u2014a somber, elegiac image with which Basquiat the supernova, buckling under the alienating effects of fame and addiction, ended his career and his life.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gagosian Gallery<\/em><\/a>, 555 West 24th St bet Tenth & Eleventh Aves, NYC, 212-741-1111, February 7-April 6, Free<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Featuring over fifty works from public and private collections, the exhibition spans Basquiat\u2019s brief but meteoric career, which ended with his death at the age of twenty-seven. Thirty years after Larry Gagosian first presented his work in Los Angeles, twenty years after the first posthumous survey at the Whitney Museum of American Art (1992\u201393), and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[717,1751,577],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitgeistworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20537"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitgeistworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitgeistworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitgeistworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitgeistworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20537"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitgeistworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20571,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitgeistworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20537\/revisions\/20571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitgeistworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitgeistworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitgeistworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}